{"id":6,"date":"2007-12-22T14:26:11","date_gmt":"2007-12-22T12:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elanguage.net\/blogs\/booknotices\/?p=6"},"modified":"2008-06-01T16:31:16","modified_gmt":"2008-06-01T14:31:16","slug":"english-and-globalization-perspectives-from-hong-kong-and-mainland-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/?p=6","title":{"rendered":"English and globalization: Perspectives from Hong Kong and Mainland China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; line-height: 150%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">English and globalization:<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Perspectives from <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> and Mainland <\/span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">China<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><span lang=\"EN-US\">. Ed. by <\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kwok-kan Tam<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\"> and <strong>Timothy Weiss<\/strong>. <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">: <\/span><st1:place><st1:placename><span lang=\"EN-US\">Chinese<\/span><\/st1:placename><span lang=\"EN-US\"> <\/span><st1:placetype><span lang=\"EN-US\">University<\/span><\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Press<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2004<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">. Pp.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> xxvii, 276. ISBN <a href=\"http:\/\/worldcat.org\/isbn\/9629961849\">9629961849<\/a>. $35 (Hb).<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><st1:place><st1:placetype><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/em><\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reviewed by <strong>Liwei Gao<\/strong>, <em>Defense Language Institute Foreign <\/em><\/span><em><st1:place><st1:placename><span lang=\"EN-US\">Language<\/span><\/st1:placename><span lang=\"EN-US\"> <\/span><st1:placetype><span lang=\"EN-US\">Center<\/span><\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place><\/em><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This volume collects fifteen papers that examine the different cultural and pedagogic aspects of English as an international language, and the effects of Englishization in <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> and Mainland <\/span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">China<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><span lang=\"EN-US\">. The papers in this book address the issue from a broad variety of perspectives, which include culture, communication, and the classroom; standards and variations; diversity and plurality; computers and linguistic fashions; interrelationships among language, literature, and culture; English language education and intercultural competencies; and interrelationships among linguistic standards, international communication, and linguistic imperialism. Papers about the context in <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> precede those about Mainland <\/span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">China<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><span lang=\"EN-US\">. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In <\/span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Ch.<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><span lang=\"EN-US\"> 1, \u2018World English(es) in the age of globalization\u2019, <strong>Kwok-kan Tam<\/strong> provides a theoretical and historical overview of this issue. He argues that language cannot be conceived of as being independent from cultural formation in the process of globalization. In Ch. 2, <strong>David Parker<\/strong> discusses the relationships among English, culture, and modernity and stresses that students in <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong  Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> need to be literate in the cultures where English is the major medium of communication via the study of English literature. In Ch. 3, <strong>Timothy Weiss<\/strong> argues that English study is a creolizing event in that it is done through readers with diverse cultural backgrounds who interpret, fragment, and transform the texts that they read through different cultural lenses. In Ch. 4, \u2018Linguistic imperialism and the history of English language teaching in <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019, <strong>Joseph Boyle<\/strong> notes that English now actually mostly serves a pragmatic means of globalization. In other words, it has largely transcended its colonial heritage. In Ch. 5, <strong>Stuart Christie<\/strong> discusses Maxine Hong Kingston\u2019s <em>The<\/em> <em>woman<\/em> <em>warrior<\/em> and observes that <\/span><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hong Kong<\/span><\/st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\"> students tend to use cross-cultural imagery to interpret the cultural issues in this work.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In Ch. 6, \u2018Globalization, tribalization, and online communication\u2019, <strong>Suying Yang<\/strong> remarks that globalization does not necessarily lead to the end of diversity in the modern society. Instead, globalization and localization will coexist and interact with each other. In Ch. 7, \u2018Globalization and English language teaching in Hong Kong\u2019, <strong>George C. K. Jor<\/strong><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\"> <\/span>describes how internationalization affects the teaching of English in Hong Kong and suggests that new information technology and global resources be applied in English teaching. In Ch. 8, \u2018The English language and Chinese people\u2019, <strong>Phillip Shu-yue Sun<\/strong> discusses the disadvantages inherent in the communicative approach to language teaching and argues that one\u2019s mother tongue may actually be an asset for learning foreign languages. In Ch. 9, \u2018When English becomes big business\u2019, <strong>Labao Wang<\/strong> points out that English in China has now become a trendy commodity and cautions people against the potential corrosion of the Chinese culture in the process of excessive consumption of English. In Ch. 10, \u2018Globalization and intercultural competence\u2019, <strong>Qiufang Wen<\/strong> points out the inadequacy in present models of English teaching in China and proposes a new model, a model of intercultural communicative competence. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In Ch. 11, <strong>Ming Li<\/strong><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\"> (<\/span><\/span><st1:city><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Suzhou<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:city><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\" lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> discusses the issue of standard and variation in teaching English as a foreign language and suggests that educators should not be teaching one and only one so-called standard variety. In Ch. 12, <strong>Liyan Ma<\/strong> emphasizes the important role of empathy in intercultural communication and contends that students will be able to be engaged in more effective intercultural communication once they understand the role of empathy. In Ch. 13, <strong>Hong Ye<\/strong> calls people\u2019s attention to the significance of cultural literacy and stresses a cultural approach to teaching literature to Chinese students. In Ch. 14, <strong>Ming Li<\/strong> (<\/span><st1:state><st1:place><span lang=\"EN-US\">Guangdong<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:state><span lang=\"EN-US\">) demonstrates how the integration of language and culture will help Chinese students to improve their intercultural communication. In the last chapter (Ch. 15), <strong>Agnes Lam<\/strong> and<strong> Kathy Chow<\/strong> review English language education in China and conclude that both ideology and economic needs provide the impetus for English learning in China.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English and globalization: Perspectives from Hong Kong and Mainland China. Ed. by Kwok-kan Tam and Timothy Weiss. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2004. Pp. xxvii, 276. ISBN 9629961849. $35 (Hb). Reviewed by Liwei Gao, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center This volume collects fifteen papers that examine the different cultural and pedagogic aspects of English [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.linguisticsociety.org\/booknotices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}